![]() ![]() the lines connecting them representing relationships. The genogram is not only concerned with the relationships among the systems, i.e. This new system visualized the client in the context of other relatives including parents, grandparents, spouses, siblings, children, nephews, and nieces. In 1985, McGoldrick and Gerson introduced a new method for mapping the family system. ![]() It may also be used to provide a visual aid when explaining the assessment of the problem to the client. The worker may use the ecomap to organize the client’s systems to be reviewed in staffing. Arrows, plus and minus signs can be used to represent energy flow between the systems.Įcomaps are a good way to visually represent the client system, the influences on the client, and the energy flow to and from the client system. A jagged line indicates a fractured or stressful relationship. A dashed line indicates a tenuous or fragile relationship. A solid line indicates a strong relationship. The linking of the circles provides an indication of the relationships between the systems. Her book introduced ecomaps to the assessment lexicon and tool chest.Įcomaps are characterized by circles representing individuals and groups and linked in various ways. Ann Hartman published a book demonstrating how an ecological approach could be used in family assessment. Bronfenbrenner was not the only person exploring the application of ecological systems theory thinking in 1979. ![]() I will be discussing ecomaps, genograms, and critical events timelines. The ecomap incorporates the use of consistent symbols that standardize recipient responses, enabling data comparisons to be made.Ecological systems theory and practice is part of an ongoing series, and this article will focus on systems and he sociocybernetic map. Limitations to this type of data collection arise when participants try to quantify relationships that have been visually produced.Įcomapping is a valuable research tool because it provides visual representation of supportive care networks, capturing strategic data through symbols expressing relationships that may be inadequately portrayed in words. Being able to represent the social networks visually through ecomapping enabled people to identify each member of the network, examine the strength of each relationship and ascertain the sources of nurture and tension over time. Analytical correlations were made between ecomaps and interview data.Įcomaps provided a visual means of facilitating discussions around the structure and strength of networks. Primary carers participated in three interviews and collaborated in ecomap construction over a period of 10 months during 2003. We used ecomaps as part of a repertoire of research tools to gather data about the social networks of carers of people living with motor neurone disease. Existing discussion in the literature about the use of ecomaps as a clinical tool in social work creates a valuable framework for data collection which can be readily adapted by nurse researchers. The need for social support in relation to health maintenance and disease management has been identified in the literature but little has been published about ways to investigate support networks. This paper explores the use of ecomaps as a research tool for capturing data, using the example of the dynamic nature of social networks from which informal carers of people living with motor neurone disease draw their support. ![]()
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